"Bikeway" vs. "bike route" vs. "bike path" vs. "bike trail" vs. "bike track" vs. "bike lane" on US road signs

To proceed further on with the "cycling topic", which of these terms are most commonly found on US roads to designate respectively a path or part of a road in an urban area marked off or separated for the use of bicyclists --- and a path or road in suburban or rural surroundings marked off for the use of bicyclists, but which also can be used occasionally for strolling, jogging, and other outdoorsy activities?

My impression is that "bike route" and "bike lane" are used almost exclusively to refer to a path, street or lane alongside a roadway, whereas the terms "bike track" and "bike trail" sound a lot more appropriate for a peripheral or rural bikeway.

As regards the expressions "bikeway" and "bike path", I think these can be used just about interchangeably for a bicycle path in both urban and rural surroundings.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bike+path?s=t

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bike+lane?s=t

http://www.wordwebonline.com/en/CYCLETRACK

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bikeway?s=t

Solution 1:

There are probably formal, official definitions in some government document somewhere. But in my experience (United States), conventional usage is:

bike lane: A portion of a roadway that is primarily used by motor vehicles that has been set aside for bicycles.

bike path: A paved area for bicycles, not part of a "regular" motor-vehicle road

bike trail: An unpaved area for bicycles

I don't think I've ever heard "bikeway", "bike route", or "bike track". Though "bike track" sounds to me like a place for racing bicycles, as "a track" is term for a place where cars race.

Solution 2:

In the US that would be bike lane and in the UK it's called cycle lane. In Ireland cycle tracks and cycle lanes are the same.