PhantomJS; click an element

How do I click an element in PhantomJS?

page.evaluate(function() {
    document.getElementById('idButtonSpan').click();  
});

This gives me an error "undefined is not a function..."

If I instead

 return document.getElementById('idButtonSpan');

and then print it,

then it prints [object object], so the element does exist.

The element acts as a button, but it's actually just a span element, not a submit input.

I was able to get this button click to work with Casper, but Casper had other limitations so I'm back to PhantomJS.


.click() is not standard. You need to create an event and dispatch it:

function click(el){
    var ev = document.createEvent("MouseEvent");
    ev.initMouseEvent(
        "click",
        true /* bubble */, true /* cancelable */,
        window, null,
        0, 0, 0, 0, /* coordinates */
        false, false, false, false, /* modifier keys */
        0 /*left*/, null
    );
    el.dispatchEvent(ev);
}

Alternatively to @torazaburo's response, you could stub HTMLElement.prototype.click when running in PhantomJS. For example, we use PhantomJS + QUnit to run our tests and in our qunit-config.js we have something like this:

if (window._phantom) {
  // Patch since PhantomJS does not implement click() on HTMLElement. In some 
  // cases we need to execute the native click on an element. However, jQuery's 
  // $.fn.click() does not dispatch to the native function on <a> elements, so we
  // can't use it in our implementations: $el[0].click() to correctly dispatch.
  if (!HTMLElement.prototype.click) {
    HTMLElement.prototype.click = function() {
      var ev = document.createEvent('MouseEvent');
      ev.initMouseEvent(
          'click',
          /*bubble*/true, /*cancelable*/true,
          window, null,
          0, 0, 0, 0, /*coordinates*/
          false, false, false, false, /*modifier keys*/
          0/*button=left*/, null
      );
      this.dispatchEvent(ev);
    };
  }
}