List stored functions that reference a table in PostgreSQL
Just a quick and simple question: in PostgreSQL, how do you list the names of all stored functions/stored procedures using a table using just a SELECT statement, if possible? If a simple SELECT is insufficient, I can make do with a stored function.
My question, I think, is somewhat similar to this other question, but this other question is for SQL Server 2005:
List of Stored Procedure from Table
(optional) For that matter, how do you also list the triggers and constraints that use the same table in the same manner?
Solution 1:
SELECT p.proname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_proc p
ON p.pronamespace = n.oid
WHERE n.nspname = 'public';
Solution 2:
SELECT proname, prosrc
FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_proc p
ON pronamespace = n.oid
WHERE nspname = 'public';
Solution 3:
If you are using psql, try \df
From the man page:
Tip
To look up functions taking arguments or returning values of a specific type, use your pager's search capability to scroll through the \df output.
Running \set ECHO_HIDDEN
will reveal what \df
is running behind the scenes.
Solution 4:
Same as @quassnoi and @davidwhthomas, except I added the argument names in there:
SELECT proname, proargnames, prosrc
FROM pg_catalog.pg_namespace n
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_proc p
ON pronamespace = n.oid
WHERE nspname = 'public';
If the purpose behind listing the functions is to clean them up or iterate a new function with a changing params list, you will frequently need to drop functions:
DROP FUNCTION <name>(<args>);
By adding proargnames, I am able to construct the applicable function name for the drop.
Additionally, it's nice to see a more complete picture when evaluating the functions.
Solution 5:
You can use the standard information_schema
schema to get metadata about your database (it's in the SQL standard, so it should work the same way in different database systems). In this case you want information_schema.routines
.