iPhone Simulator suddenly started running very slow

Solution 1:

In the iOS simulator, at the bar on the top, click on DebugToggle Slow Animations (or Slow Animations with Xcode 10+). Chances are you accidentally toggled it on.

Solution 2:

Simple Command + T will fix this problem.

Command + T toggles the simulator's Slow Animations, which can be found under the Simulator Menu: Debug -> Slow Animations.