How to emulate C# as-operator in Java

Solution 1:

Here's an implementation of as, as suggested by @Omar Kooheji:

public static <T> T as(Class<T> clazz, Object o){
    if(clazz.isInstance(o)){
        return clazz.cast(o);
    }
    return null;
}

as(A.class, new Object()) --> null
as(B.class, new B())  --> B

Solution 2:

I'd think you'd have to roll your own:

return (x instanceof Foo) ? (Foo) x : null;

EDIT: If you don't want your client code to deal with nulls, then you can introduce a Null Object

interface Foo {
    public void doBar();
}
class NullFoo implements Foo {
    public void doBar() {} // do nothing
}
class FooUtils {
    public static Foo asFoo(Object o) {
        return (o instanceof Foo) ? (Foo) o : new NullFoo();
    }
}
class Client {
    public void process() {
        Object o = ...;
        Foo foo = FooUtils.asFoo(o);
        foo.doBar(); // don't need to check for null in client
    }
}

Solution 3:

You can use the instanceof keyword in place of C#'s is, but there is nothing like as.

Example:

if(myThing instanceof Foo) {
   Foo myFoo = (Foo)myThing; //Never throws ClassCastException
   ...
}

Solution 4:

You could write a static utility method like this. I don't think it's terribly readable, but it's the best approximation of what you're trying to do. And if you use static imports it wouldn't be too bad in terms of readability.

package com.stackoverflow.examples;
public class Utils {
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T safeCast(Object obj, Class<T> type) {
        if (type.isInstance(obj)) {
            return (T) obj;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Here's a test case that demonstrates how it works (and that it does work.)

package com.stackoverflow.examples;
import static com.stackoverflow.examples.Utils.safeCast;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static junit.framework.Assert.assertNull;

import org.junit.Test;

public class UtilsTest {

    @Test
    public void happyPath() {
        Object x = "abc";
        String y = safeCast(x, String.class);
        assertNotNull(y);
    }

    @Test
    public void castToSubclassShouldFail() {
        Object x = new Object();
        String y = safeCast(x, String.class);
        assertNull(y);
    }

    @Test
    public void castToUnrelatedTypeShouldFail() {
        Object x = "abc";
        Integer y = safeCast(x, Integer.class);
        assertNull(y);
    }
}

Solution 5:

In java 8 you can also use stream syntax with Optional:

Object o = new Integer(1);

Optional.ofNullable(o)
        .filter(Number.class::isInstance)
        .map(Number.class::cast)
        .ifPresent(n -> System.out.print("o is a number"));