How to evaluate the limit $\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{1-\cos(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)}$
Notice, $$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1-\cos(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)}$$ $$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1-\cos^2(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)(1+\cos (4x))}$$
$$=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^2(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)(1+\cos (4x))}$$ $$=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{\sin^2(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)}\cdot \lim_{x\to 0} \frac{1}{1+\cos (4x)}$$ $$=\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{\sin(4x)}{\sin(7x)}\right)^2\cdot \frac{1}{1+1}$$ $$=\frac{1}{2}\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{4}{7}\frac{\frac{\sin(4x)}{4x}}{\frac{\sin(7x)}{7x}}\right)^2$$ $$=\frac{1}{2}\frac{16}{49}\lim_{x\to 0}\left(\frac{\frac{\sin(4x)}{(4x)}}{\frac{\sin(7x)}{(7x)}}\right)^2$$ $$=\frac{8}{49}\left(\frac{1}{1}\right)^2$$ $$=\color{red}{\frac{8}{49}}$$
Hint:
$$\lim_{t\to 0} \frac{\sin^2(4t)}{\sin^2(7t)}=\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\left(\frac{\sin 4t}{t}\right)^2}{\left(\frac{\sin 7t}{t}\right)^2}=\frac{4^2}{7^2}\times\frac{\left(\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\sin 4t}{4t}\right)^2}{\left(\lim_{t\to 0}\frac{\sin 7t}{7t}\right)^2}=\frac{16}{49}\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}$$ Also \begin{align} \lim_{t\to 0}\frac{1}{1+\cos(4t)}&=\frac{1}{1+1}=\frac{1}{2} \end{align}
You could also use L'Hopital's rule,
$$\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{1-\cos(4x)}{\sin^2(7x)}$$
$$=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{4\sin(4x)}{7\sin(14x)}$$
$$=\lim_{x\to 0}\frac{16\cos(4x)}{7\times14\cos(7x)}$$
$$=\frac{16\cos(0)}{7\times14\cos(0)} = \frac{8}{49}$$
HINT:
Using $\cos2A=1-2\sin^2A,$
$$\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{\sin^27x}=2\cdot2^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sin2x}{2x}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac1{7^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sin7x}{7x}\right)^2}$$