Prove $e^{i \pi} = -1$ [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate:
How to prove Euler's formula: $\exp(i t)=\cos(t)+i\sin(t)$ ?

I recently heard that $e^{i \pi} = -1$.

WolframAlpha confirmed this for me, however, I don't see how this works.

This identity follows from Euler's Theorem, \begin{align} e^{i \theta} = \cos \theta + i \sin \theta, \end{align} which has many proofs. The one that I like the most is the following (sketched). Define $f(\theta) = e^{-i \theta}(\cos \theta + i \sin \theta)$. Use the quotient rule to show that $f^{\prime}(\theta)= 0$, so $f(\theta)$ is constant in $\theta$. Evaluate $f(0)$ to prove that $f(\theta) = f(0)$ everywhere.

Take $\theta = \pi$ for your claim.

Have a look at the Wikipedia page

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_identity#Derivation