The shortest possible output from git log containing author and date
How can I show a git log output with (at least) this information:
* author
* commit date
* change
I want it compressed to one line per log entry. What's the shortest possible format for that?
(tried --format=oneline
but that does not show the date)
git log --pretty=format:"%h%x09%an%x09%ad%x09%s"
did the job. This outputs:
fbc3503 mads Thu Dec 4 07:43:27 2008 +0000 show mobile if phone is null...
ec36490 jesper Wed Nov 26 05:41:37 2008 +0000 Cleanup after [942]: Using timezon
ae62afd tobias Tue Nov 25 21:42:55 2008 +0000 Fixed #67 by adding time zone supp
164be7e mads Tue Nov 25 19:56:43 2008 +0000 fixed tests, and a 'unending appoi
93f1526 jesper Tue Nov 25 09:45:56 2008 +0000 adding time.ZONE.now as time zone
2f0f8c1 tobias Tue Nov 25 03:07:02 2008 +0000 Timezone configured in environment
a33c1dc jesper Tue Nov 25 01:26:18 2008 +0000 updated to most recent will_pagina
Inspired by stackoverflow question: "git log output like svn ls -v", i found out that I could add the exact params I needed.
To shorten the date (not showing the time) use --date=short
In case you were curious what the different options were:%h
= abbreviated commit hash%x09
= tab (character for code 9)%an
= author name%ad
= author date (format respects --date= option)%s
= subject
From kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-log.html (PRETTY FORMATS section) by comment of Vivek.
I use these two .gitconfig settings:
[log]
date = relative
[format]
pretty = format:%h %Cblue%ad%Creset %ae %Cgreen%s%Creset
%ad is the author date, which can be overidden by --date
or the option specified in the [log] stanza in .gitconfig.
I like the relative date because it gives an immediate feeling of when stuff was comitted.
Output looks like this:
6c3e1a2 2 hours ago [email protected] lsof is a dependency now.
0754f18 11 hours ago [email protected] Properly unmount, so detaching works.
336a3ac 13 hours ago [email protected] Show ami registration command if auto register fails
be2ad45 17 hours ago [email protected] Fixes #6. Sao Paolo region is included as well.
5aed68e 17 hours ago [email protected] Shorten while loops
This is all of course in color, so it is easy to distinguish the various parts of a log line.
Also it is the default when typing git log
because of the [format] section.
2014 UPDATE: Since git now supports padding I have a nice amendment to the version above:
pretty = format:%C(yellow)%h %Cblue%>(12)%ad %Cgreen%<(7)%aN%Cred%d %Creset%s
This right aligns the relative dates and left aligns committer names, meaning you get a column-like look that is easy on the eyes.
Screenshot
2016 UPDATE: Since GPG commit signing is becoming a thing, I thought I'd update this post with a version that includes signature verification (in the screenshot it's the magenta letter right after the commit). A short explanation of the flag:
%G?: show "G" for a good (valid) signature, "B" for a bad signature, "U" for a good signature with unknown validity and "N" for no signature
Other changes include:
- colors are now removed if the output is to something other than the tty (which is useful for grepping etc.)
-
git log -g
now contains the reflog selector. - Save 2 parens on refnames and put them at the end (to preserve column alignment)
- Truncate relative dates if they are too long (e.g.
3 years, 4..
) - Truncate commiter names (might be a little short for some ppl, just change the
%<(7,trunc)
or check out the git .mailmap feature to shorten commiter names)
Here's the config:
pretty = format:%C(auto,yellow)%h%C(auto,magenta)% G? %C(auto,blue)%>(12,trunc)%ad %C(auto,green)%<(7,trunc)%aN%C(auto,reset)%s%C(auto,red)% gD% D
All in all column alignment is now preserved a lot better at the expense of some (hopefully) useless characters. Feel free to edit if you have any improvements, I'd love to make the message color depend on whether a commit is signed, but it doesn't seem like that is possible atm.
Screenshotgit log --pretty=format:"%H %an %ad"
use --date=
to set a date format
git log --pretty=format:"%H %an %ad" --date=short
Feel free to use this one:
git log --pretty="%C(Yellow)%h %C(reset)%ad (%C(Green)%cr%C(reset))%x09 %C(Cyan)%an: %C(reset)%s" -7
Note the -7
at the end, to show only the last 7 entries.
Look: