AJAX: Submitting a form without refreshing the page
I have a form similar to the following:
<form method="post" action="mail.php" id="myForm">
<input type="text" name="fname">
<input type="text" name="lname">
<input type="text" name="email">
<input type="submit">
</form>
I am new to AJAX and what I am trying to accomplish is when the user clicks the submit button, I would like for the mail.php
script to run behind the scenes without refreshing the page.
I tried something like the code below, however, it still seems to submit the form as it did before and not like I need it to (behind the scenes):
$.post('mail.php', $('#myForm').serialize());
If possible, I would like to get help implementing this using AJAX,
Many thanks in advance
You need to prevent the default action (the actual submit).
$(function() {
$('form#myForm').on('submit', function(e) {
$.post('mail.php', $(this).serialize(), function (data) {
// This is executed when the call to mail.php was succesful.
// 'data' contains the response from the request
}).error(function() {
// This is executed when the call to mail.php failed.
});
e.preventDefault();
});
});
You haven't provided your full code, but it sounds like the problem is because you are performing the $.post()
on submit of the form, but not stopping the default behaviour. Try this:
$('#myForm').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.post('mail.php', $('#myForm').serialize());
});
/**
* it's better to always use the .on(event, context, callback) instead of the .submit(callback) or .click(callback)
* for explanation why, try googling event delegation.
*/
//$("#myForm").on('submit', callback) catches the submit event of the #myForm element and triggers the callbackfunction
$("#myForm").on('submit', function(event, optionalData){
/*
* do ajax logic -> $.post is a shortcut for the basic $.ajax function which would automatically set the method used to being post
* $.get(), $.load(), $.post() are all variations of the basic $.ajax function with parameters predefined like 'method' used in the ajax call (get or post)
* i mostly use the $.ajax function so i'm not to sure extending the $.post example with an addition .error() (as Kristof Claes mentions) function is allowed
*/
//example using post method
$.post('mail.php', $("#myForm").serialize(), function(response){
alert("hey, my ajax call has been complete using the post function and i got the following response:" + response);
})
//example using ajax method
$.ajax({
url:'mail.php',
type:'POST',
data: $("#myForm").serialize(),
dataType: 'json', //expects response to be json format, if it wouldn't be, error function will get triggered
success: function(response){
alert("hey, my ajax call has been complete using the ajax function and i got the following response in json format:" + response);
},
error: function(response){
//as far as i know, this function will only get triggered if there are some request errors (f.e: 404) or if the response is not in the expected format provided by the dataType parameter
alert("something went wrong");
}
})
//preventing the default behavior when the form is submit by
return false;
//or
event.preventDefault();
})
try this:
$(function () {
$('form').submit(function () {
if ($(this).valid()) {
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function (result) {
$('#result').html(result);
}
});
}
return false;
});
});