Show an image preview before upload
Here's a quick example that makes use of the URL.createObjectURL
to render a thumbnail by setting the src
attribute of an image tag to a object URL:
The html code:
<input accept="image/*" type="file" id="files" />
<img id="image" />
The JavaScript code:
document.getElementById('files').onchange = function () {
var src = URL.createObjectURL(this.files[0])
document.getElementById('image').src = src
}
The code snippet in the HTML example below filters out images from the user's selection and renders selected files into multiple thumbnail previews:
function handleFileSelect (evt) {
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (const file of evt.target.files) {
// Render thumbnail.
const span = document.createElement('span')
const src = URL.createObjectURL(file)
span.innerHTML =
`<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px"` +
`src="${src}" title="${escape(file.name)}">`
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null)
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" accept="image/*" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>
Here I did with jQuery using FileReader API.
Html Markup:
<input id="fileUpload" type="file" multiple />
<div id="image-holder"></div>
jQuery:
Here in jQuery code,first I check for file extension. i.e valid image file to be processed, then will check whether the browser support FileReader API is yes then only processed else display respected message
$("#fileUpload").on('change', function () {
//Get count of selected files
var countFiles = $(this)[0].files.length;
var imgPath = $(this)[0].value;
var extn = imgPath.substring(imgPath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase();
var image_holder = $("#image-holder");
image_holder.empty();
if (extn == "gif" || extn == "png" || extn == "jpg" || extn == "jpeg") {
if (typeof (FileReader) != "undefined") {
//loop for each file selected for uploaded.
for (var i = 0; i < countFiles; i++) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
$("<img />", {
"src": e.target.result,
"class": "thumb-image"
}).appendTo(image_holder);
}
image_holder.show();
reader.readAsDataURL($(this)[0].files[i]);
}
} else {
alert("This browser does not support FileReader.");
}
} else {
alert("Pls select only images");
}
});
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files;
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
// Only process image files.
if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
continue;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
return function(e) {
// Render thumbnail.
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.innerHTML =
[
'<img style="height: 75px; border: 1px solid #000; margin: 5px" src="',
e.target.result,
'" title="', escape(theFile.name),
'"/>'
].join('');
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
};
})(f);
// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(f);
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
<input type="file" id="files" multiple />
<output id="list"></output>