apt and dpkg ruined after botched xplico installation
I tried to install the version of xplico for Ubuntu 16.04 in Ubuntu 21.10 with sudo bash -c 'echo "deb http://repo.xplico.org/ $(lsb_release -s -c) main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list' && sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 791C25CE && sudo apt update && sudo apt install xplico
and then I got a `post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127 error.
After a failed xplico install now I'm left with this error message and I can't install or remove other applications because xplico has to be removed first:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
xplico
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 52 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 86.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 213087 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing xplico (1.2.2) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xplico.postrm: 23: /etc/apache2: Permission denied
dpkg: error processing package xplico (--remove):
installed xplico package post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: too many errors, stopping
Errors were encountered while processing:
xplico
Processing was halted because there were too many errors.
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
what should I do?
You need to remove the xplico package, but the version of xplico that you installed is for Ubuntu 16.04 and you are running Ubuntu 21.10. Maybe that's why you got a post-removal script subprocess returned error exit status 127
error message. exit status 127
is the exit code for an expired key. The expired key is from 2016 and I didn't find any way of updating it, but you can regain normal use of apt and dpkg without updating the expired key.
-
Remove the expired key that you added when trying to install xplico.
sudo apt-key del 791C25CE
-
Edit
/var/lib/dpkg/info/xplico.postrm
(if it exists) in nano text editor withsudoedit /var/lib/dpkg/info/xplico.postrm
and replace its contents with:#!/bin/bash set -e /bin/true
Nano text editor keyboard shortcuts
Use the keyboard combination Ctrl + O and after that press Enter to save the file to its current location.
Use the keyboard combination Ctrl + X to exit nano. -
Edit your
/var/lib/dpkg/status
by removing xplico with its description and save your changes to/var/lib/dpkg/status
. Then runsudo dpkg --configure -a && sudo apt -f install
. -
The above command might not do the trick. If so, run the following additional commands to force uninstall xplico.
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/postinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/postinst.bak sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/postrm /var/lib/dpkg/info/postrm.bak sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/preinst /var/lib/dpkg/info/preinst.bak sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq xplico
Then try to update the system with sudo apt update