How do you serialize a string as CDATA using XmlSerializer?
Is it possible via an attribute of some sort to serialize a string as CDATA using the .Net XmlSerializer?
[Serializable]
public class MyClass
{
public MyClass() { }
[XmlIgnore]
public string MyString { get; set; }
[XmlElement("MyString")]
public System.Xml.XmlCDataSection MyStringCDATA
{
get
{
return new System.Xml.XmlDocument().CreateCDataSection(MyString);
}
set
{
MyString = value.Value;
}
}
}
Usage:
MyClass mc = new MyClass();
mc.MyString = "<test>Hello World</test>";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyClass));
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
serializer.Serialize(writer, mc);
Console.WriteLine(writer.ToString());
Output:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<MyClass xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<MyString><![CDATA[<test>Hello World</test>]]></MyString>
</MyClass>
In addition to the way posted by John Saunders, you can use an XmlCDataSection as the type directly, although it boils down to nearly the same thing:
private string _message;
[XmlElement("CDataElement")]
public XmlCDataSection Message
{
get
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
return doc.CreateCDataSection( _message);
}
set
{
_message = value.Value;
}
}
[XmlRoot("root")]
public class Sample1Xml
{
internal Sample1Xml()
{
}
[XmlElement("node")]
public NodeType Node { get; set; }
#region Nested type: NodeType
public class NodeType
{
[XmlAttribute("attr1")]
public string Attr1 { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute("attr2")]
public string Attr2 { get; set; }
[XmlIgnore]
public string Content { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public XmlNode[] CDataContent
{
get
{
var dummy = new XmlDocument();
return new XmlNode[] {dummy.CreateCDataSection(Content)};
}
set
{
if (value == null)
{
Content = null;
return;
}
if (value.Length != 1)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException(
String.Format(
"Invalid array length {0}", value.Length));
}
Content = value[0].Value;
}
}
}
#endregion
}
In the class to be serialized:
public CData Content { get; set; }
And the CData class:
public class CData : IXmlSerializable
{
private string _value;
/// <summary>
/// Allow direct assignment from string:
/// CData cdata = "abc";
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The string being cast to CData.</param>
/// <returns>A CData object</returns>
public static implicit operator CData(string value)
{
return new CData(value);
}
/// <summary>
/// Allow direct assignment to string:
/// string str = cdata;
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cdata">The CData being cast to a string</param>
/// <returns>A string representation of the CData object</returns>
public static implicit operator string(CData cdata)
{
return cdata._value;
}
public CData() : this(string.Empty)
{
}
public CData(string value)
{
_value = value;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return _value;
}
public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
}
public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
{
_value = reader.ReadElementString();
}
public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
{
writer.WriteCData(_value);
}
}