The package system is broken. Unable to fix it
I tried multiple things online to fix this
like running sudo apt-get -f install and sudo apt-get clean
this is what I get when I try to update with software updater:
Check if you are using third party repositories. If so disable them, since they are a common source of problems.
Furthermore run the following command in a Terminal: apt-get install -f
Transaction failed: The package system is broken
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpam-modules: PreDepends: libaudit1 (>= 1:2.2.1) but 1:2.8.5-2ubuntu6 is installed
PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.27) but 2.31-0ubuntu9.2 is installed
PreDepends: libcrypt1 (>= 1:4.1.0) but 1:4.4.10-10ubuntu4 is installed
PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 2.1.9) but 3.0-1build2 is installed
PreDepends: libpam-modules-bin (= 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2) but 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3 is installed
I tried to follow this guide's answer. but it didn't help: How do I resolve unmet dependencies after adding a PPA?
outcome of sudo apt-get update :
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/nathan-renniewaldock/flux/ubuntu focal Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
I'm running version 20.04 btw. I'm a noob so I'm not sure what I'm doing i just need to get this fixed
edit:
outcome of sudo get update :
Hit:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Hit:3 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:4 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Get:5 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease [101 kB]
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [29,0 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [63,7 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [2.464 B]
Fetched 310 kB in 2s (148 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
58 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
outcome of sudo get upgrade :
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpam-modules : PreDepends: libpam-modules-bin (= 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2)
Recommends: update-motd but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
outcome of apt --fix-broken install
apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgsoap-2.8.91 libllvm11 liblzf1 libvncserver1 shim virtualbox-dkms
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libpam-modules
Recommended packages:
update-motd
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpam-modules
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 57 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/260 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
(Reading database ... 258871 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libpam-modules_1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3_amd64.deb ...
debconf: DbDriver "config": /var/cache/debconf/config.dat is locked by another process: Resource temporarily unavailable
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libpam-modules_1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new libpam-modules:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libpam-modules_1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
outcome of sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libpam-modules : PreDepends: libpam-modules-bin (= 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2)
Recommends: update-motd but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
output of apt policy libpam-modules
libpam-modules:
Installed: 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2
Candidate: 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3
Version table:
1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3 500
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages
*** 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2 100
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
1.3.1-5ubuntu4 500
500 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
I can't install Synaptic Package Manager since I can't install any programs
Solution 1:
Step 1 is to remove the broken repository from your sources list. It is not available for 20.04 Focal.
You can either do this by opening the Software and Updates tool, clicking on the Other Software tab, and then unticking the box by the repository, or by typing sudo add-apt-repository -r ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/flux in a terminal.
If you did the latter procedure, do a sudo apt update.
OK, there are still problems after that.
Step 2 revised
Looking at the output of apt policy libpam-modules ---
There is an orphaned version of the package, 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.2 installed. It did not come from the normal repositories. It looks like you added a ppa, installed the package from it, then removed the ppa. Or installed it some other non standard way.
I would try using Synaptic Package Manager to force install 1.3.1-5ubuntu4.3. If it lets you on a broken system. But carefully examine the suggested changes before you accept them