Package gtk+-3.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path
Solution 1:
Use search for gtk+-3.0.pc on https://packages.ubuntu.com and then execute
sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
When all packages installed you can try to reinstall pkg-config, and then manually raise pkg-config trigger/hook by
sudo apt-get install --reinstall pkg-config
sudo /usr/share/pkg-config-dpkghook update
and then retry with
pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0