Ruby capitalize every word first letter

I need to make the first character of every word uppercase, and make the rest lowercase...

manufacturer.MFA_BRAND.first.upcase

is only setting the first letter uppercase, but I need this:

ALFA ROMEO => Alfa Romeo
AUDI => Audi
BMW => Bmw
ONETWO THREE FOUR => Onetwo Three Four

Solution 1:

In Rails:

"kirk douglas".titleize => "Kirk Douglas"
#this also works for 'kirk_douglas'

w/o Rails:

"kirk douglas".split(/ |\_/).map(&:capitalize).join(" ")

#OBJECT IT OUT
def titleize(str)
  str.split(/ |\_/).map(&:capitalize).join(" ")
end

#OR MONKEY PATCH IT
class String  
  def titleize
    self.split(/ |\_/).map(&:capitalize).join(" ")
  end
end

w/o Rails (load rails's ActiveSupport to patch #titleize method to String)

require 'active_support/core_ext'
"kirk douglas".titleize #=> "Kirk Douglas"

(some) string use cases handled by #titleize

"kirk douglas"
"kirk_douglas"
"kirk-douglas"
"kirkDouglas"
"KirkDouglas"

#titleize gotchas

Rails's titleize will convert things like dashes and underscores into spaces and can produce other unexpected results, especially with case-sensitive situations as pointed out by @JamesMcMahon:

"hEy lOok".titleize #=> "H Ey Lo Ok"

because it is meant to handle camel-cased code like:

"kirkDouglas".titleize #=> "Kirk Douglas"

To deal with this edge case you could clean your string with #downcase first before running #titleize. Of course if you do that you will wipe out any camelCased word separations:

"kirkDouglas".downcase.titleize #=> "Kirkdouglas"

Solution 2:

try this:

puts 'one TWO three foUR'.split.map(&:capitalize).join(' ')

#=> One Two Three Four

puts 'one TWO three foUR'.split.map(&:capitalize)*' '

Solution 3:

"hello world".titleize which should output "Hello World".

Solution 4:

Another option is to use a regex and gsub, which takes a block:

'one TWO three foUR'.gsub(/\w+/, &:capitalize)

Solution 5:

"hello world".split.each{|i| i.capitalize!}.join(' ')