Why is it that this gives a good approximation of $\pi$?
At the end of a Physics examination, I decided to play around with my calculator, as I always do when I have time left over, and found that:
$$\frac{1}{100} \cdot 11^{\ln(11)} \approx 3.14159789211,$$ where $\ln(x)$ is the natural logarithm of $x$, gives $\pi$ correct to five decimal places, where $\pi \approx 3.14159265359$.
Does anybody know of any reason why this may be, or if this is simply a coincidence?
Edit
I must thank @Shailesh for providing me with the link to the following Reddit page, for it also begs the same question as to whether or not there is a relationship between $11, \ln(11),$ and $\pi$.
Solution 1:
Though Srinivasa Ramanujan would probably find a deep explanation, you can reason as follows: taking two small integers, say in range $1$ to $100$ and combining them in $100$ different ways using simple expressions $(+,-,\times,\div,\sqrt{},x^y,\log_yx\cdots)$, what is the probability that the six leading digits of the expression will be those of $\pi$ ?
Solution 2:
Maybe not a complete coincidence. Your approximation can be rewritten as $$e^{\frac{\ln^2 11}{2}}\approx\sqrt{100\pi},$$ and it may be an approximation of the normal distribution integral $$\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{\frac{-x^2}{2t}}dx=\sqrt{2\pi t}.$$
Solution 3:
It seems to point towards an expression of the form $\bigg[\dfrac{(1+x)^{\ln(1+x)}}{x^2}\bigg]_{x=10}\simeq\pi$, which, together with $\pi^2\simeq10$, indicate $\dfrac{\ln^211}{\ln\pi}\simeq5$ as a starting point.
Solution 4:
Reversing your equation and using an approximate form of $\pi$,
$$\frac{1}{100} \cdot 11^{\ln(11)} \approx \pi \implies 11^{\ln(11)} \approx 100\pi$$
$$\implies \log_{11}(100\pi) \approx \ln(11)$$
$$\implies {\ln(100\pi)\over\ln11} \approx \ln(11)$$
$$\implies \ln(100\pi)\approx \ln^2(11)$$
but I've no idea why that might be!