Windows 10 lock screen background different on startup
This solution works for Windows 10 Enterprise.
Go to the following Registry entry (or add it):
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Personalization
Add a new String key with the name LockScreenImage
and the value of the complete file path of the image.
Alternatively, you can edit the group policy:
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Personalization > Force a specific default lock screen image
I found this solution here.
I'm not sure if this works on non-Enterprise installations, or if non-Enterprise installations even have this issue in the first place. Let me know if this doesn't work for you.