How can I filter a date of a DateTimeField in Django?
Solution 1:
Such lookups are implemented in django.views.generic.date_based
as follows:
{'date_time_field__range': (datetime.datetime.combine(date, datetime.time.min),
datetime.datetime.combine(date, datetime.time.max))}
Because it is quite verbose there are plans to improve the syntax using __date
operator. Check "#9596 Comparing a DateTimeField to a date is too hard" for more details.
Solution 2:
YourModel.objects.filter(datetime_published__year='2008',
datetime_published__month='03',
datetime_published__day='27')
// edit after comments
YourModel.objects.filter(datetime_published=datetime(2008, 03, 27))
doest not work because it creates a datetime object with time values set to 0, so the time in database doesn't match.
Solution 3:
Here are the results I got with ipython's timeit function:
from datetime import date
today = date.today()
timeit[Model.objects.filter(date_created__year=today.year, date_created__month=today.month, date_created__day=today.day)]
1000 loops, best of 3: 652 us per loop
timeit[Model.objects.filter(date_created__gte=today)]
1000 loops, best of 3: 631 us per loop
timeit[Model.objects.filter(date_created__startswith=today)]
1000 loops, best of 3: 541 us per loop
timeit[Model.objects.filter(date_created__contains=today)]
1000 loops, best of 3: 536 us per loop
contains seems to be faster.
Solution 4:
Now Django has __date queryset filter to query datetime objects against dates in development version. Thus, it will be available in 1.9 soon.
Solution 5:
Mymodel.objects.filter(date_time_field__contains=datetime.date(1986, 7, 28))
the above is what I've used. Not only does it work, it also has some inherent logical backing.