How is "p implies q" same as "q unless not p"?
I want to know how is "p implies q" same as "q unless not p"?
ie how is "$p\Rightarrow q$" same as "$q$ unless $\neg p$" ?
Solution 1:
First, "unless" is not formal mathematical language. It is loose terminology.
Read it longer as "$q$ is true unless $p$ is false." This is read as "either $q$ is true or $p$ is not true."
If this is true, and $p$ is true, it in necessarily the case that $q$ is true.
Solution 2:
It doesn't!
"p implies q", $p\to q$ is equivalent to "q or not p", $q\vee \neg p$. This is an inclusive or; it does not exclude the possibility that $q$ and $\neg p$ may be both true.
That is not the same thing as "q unless not p", which would be an exclusive or.
Solution 3:
Sorry, but I disagree with the last example (given by Aditya Raj). I would interpret "She finds a good job unless she does not study math" as saying that the only circumstance that would cause her not to find a good job is failing to study math. But this is not at all implied by the original conditional statement which does guarantee that studying math will lead to a good job, but allows for other possibilities (does not make it a requirement).
Solution 4:
Suppose: "If $p$, then $q$."
There are two cases: $p$ can be true, or it can be false. If $p$ is true, then so is $q$. So it follows that $q$ holds unless $p$ is false. Ergo, $q$ unless not $p$.
Now suppose: "$q$ unless $\neg p$."
We're trying to prove "If $p$, then $q$." So assume $p$. Since its not the case that $\neg p$ holds, hence from "$q$ unless $\neg p$" we deduce that $q$ holds. Ergo, if $p$, then $q$.