How to make a sunburst plot in R or Python?
So far I have been unable to find an R library that can create a sunburst plot like those by John Stasko. Anyone knows how to accomplish that in R or Python?
Python version of sunburst diagram using matplotlib bars in polar projection:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def sunburst(nodes, total=np.pi * 2, offset=0, level=0, ax=None):
ax = ax or plt.subplot(111, projection='polar')
if level == 0 and len(nodes) == 1:
label, value, subnodes = nodes[0]
ax.bar([0], [0.5], [np.pi * 2])
ax.text(0, 0, label, ha='center', va='center')
sunburst(subnodes, total=value, level=level + 1, ax=ax)
elif nodes:
d = np.pi * 2 / total
labels = []
widths = []
local_offset = offset
for label, value, subnodes in nodes:
labels.append(label)
widths.append(value * d)
sunburst(subnodes, total=total, offset=local_offset,
level=level + 1, ax=ax)
local_offset += value
values = np.cumsum([offset * d] + widths[:-1])
heights = [1] * len(nodes)
bottoms = np.zeros(len(nodes)) + level - 0.5
rects = ax.bar(values, heights, widths, bottoms, linewidth=1,
edgecolor='white', align='edge')
for rect, label in zip(rects, labels):
x = rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2
y = rect.get_y() + rect.get_height() / 2
rotation = (90 + (360 - np.degrees(x) % 180)) % 360
ax.text(x, y, label, rotation=rotation, ha='center', va='center')
if level == 0:
ax.set_theta_direction(-1)
ax.set_theta_zero_location('N')
ax.set_axis_off()
Example, how this function can be used:
data = [
('/', 100, [
('home', 70, [
('Images', 40, []),
('Videos', 20, []),
('Documents', 5, []),
]),
('usr', 15, [
('src', 6, [
('linux-headers', 4, []),
('virtualbox', 1, []),
]),
('lib', 4, []),
('share', 2, []),
('bin', 1, []),
('local', 1, []),
('include', 1, []),
]),
]),
]
sunburst(data)
You can even build an interactive version quite easily with R now:
# devtools::install_github("timelyportfolio/sunburstR")
library(sunburstR)
# read in sample visit-sequences.csv data provided in source
# https://gist.github.com/kerryrodden/7090426#file-visit-sequences-csv
sequences <- read.csv(
system.file("examples/visit-sequences.csv",package="sunburstR")
,header=F
,stringsAsFactors = FALSE
)
sunburst(sequences)
...and when you move your mouse above it, the magic happens:
Edit
The official site of this package can be found here (with many examples!): https://github.com/timelyportfolio/sunburstR
Hat Tip to @timelyportfolio who created this impressive piece of code!
You can create something along the lines of a sunburst plot using geom_tile
from the ggplot2
package. Let's first create some random data:
require(ggplot2); theme_set(theme_bw())
require(plyr)
dat = data.frame(expand.grid(x = 1:10, y = 1:10),
z = sample(LETTERS[1:3], size = 100, replace = TRUE))
And then create the raster plot. Here, the x
axis in the plot is coupled to the x
variable in dat
, the y
axis to the y
variable, and the fill of the pixels to the z
variable. This yields the following plot:
p = ggplot(dat, aes(x = x, y = y, fill = z)) + geom_tile()
print(p)
The ggplot2
package supports all kinds of coordinate transformations, one of which takes one axis and projects it on a circle, i.e. polar coordinates:
p + coord_polar()
This roughly does what you need, now you can tweak dat
to get the desired result.