What is the resistance between two points a knights move away on a infinite grid of 1-ohm resistors [closed]
On an infinite grid of ideal one-ohm resistors, what's the equivalant resistance between two nodes a knights move away?
(please fix the tags, I didn't really know where to put it)
After Google asked this in their aptitude test, this has become a famous problem.
You can find a nice discussion and a more general solution here: http://www.mathpages.com/home/kmath668/kmath668.htm
I believe the answer for your case is $\displaystyle \dfrac{4}{\pi} - \dfrac{1}{2}$.
The good answer is indeed $\frac{4}{\pi}-\frac{1}{2}$. You can find a complete solution in the book of R. Lyons and Y. Peres "Probability on trees and networks", section 4.3, p. 124-127. This mainly uses Fourier analysis and the symmetry of the grid.