How to create streams from string in Node.Js?
As @substack corrected me in #node, the new streams API in Node v10 makes this easier:
const Readable = require('stream').Readable;
const s = new Readable();
s._read = () => {}; // redundant? see update below
s.push('your text here');
s.push(null);
… after which you can freely pipe it or otherwise pass it to your intended consumer.
It's not as clean as the resumer one-liner, but it does avoid the extra dependency.
(Update: in v0.10.26 through v9.2.1 so far, a call to push
directly from the REPL prompt will crash with a not implemented
exception if you didn't set _read
. It won't crash inside a function or a script. If inconsistency makes you nervous, include the noop
.)
Do not use Jo Liss's resumer answer. It will work in most cases, but in my case it lost me a good 4 or 5 hours bug finding. There is no need for third party modules to do this.
NEW ANSWER:
var Readable = require('stream').Readable
var s = new Readable()
s.push('beep') // the string you want
s.push(null) // indicates end-of-file basically - the end of the stream
This should be a fully compliant Readable stream. See here for more info on how to use streams properly.
OLD ANSWER: Just use the native PassThrough stream:
var stream = require("stream")
var a = new stream.PassThrough()
a.write("your string")
a.end()
a.pipe(process.stdout) // piping will work as normal
/*stream.on('data', function(x) {
// using the 'data' event works too
console.log('data '+x)
})*/
/*setTimeout(function() {
// you can even pipe after the scheduler has had time to do other things
a.pipe(process.stdout)
},100)*/
a.on('end', function() {
console.log('ended') // the end event will be called properly
})
Note that the 'close' event is not emitted (which is not required by the stream interfaces).
From node 10.17, stream.Readable have a from
method to easily create streams from any iterable (which includes array literals):
const { Readable } = require("stream")
const readable = Readable.from(["input string"])
readable.on("data", (chunk) => {
console.log(chunk) // will be called once with `"input string"`
})
Note that at least between 10.17 and 12.3, a string is itself a iterable, so Readable.from("input string")
will work, but emit one event per character. Readable.from(["input string"])
will emit one event per item in the array (in this case, one item).
Also note that in later nodes (probably 12.3, since the documentation says the function was changed then), it is no longer necessary to wrap the string in an array.
https://nodejs.org/api/stream.html#stream_stream_readable_from_iterable_options
Just create a new instance of the stream
module and customize it according to your needs:
var Stream = require('stream');
var stream = new Stream();
stream.pipe = function(dest) {
dest.write('your string');
return dest;
};
stream.pipe(process.stdout); // in this case the terminal, change to ya-csv
or
var Stream = require('stream');
var stream = new Stream();
stream.on('data', function(data) {
process.stdout.write(data); // change process.stdout to ya-csv
});
stream.emit('data', 'this is my string');