Does Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa support the Compose-Key?
Solution 1:
Gunnar's comment pointed me into the right direction.
gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.input-sources
shows the current active settings and therefore I was able to find out that I used the wrong key.
Using the gnome-tweak-tools
I could update the settings accordingly to the right-ctrl which finally worked.
Solution 2:
Thanks to the previous answers, here is the method that worked for me:
List keyboard settings:
gsettings list-recursively org.gnome.desktop.input-sources
Set the compose key:
gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.input-sources xkb-options "['compose:paus']"
List possible values for compose key:
grep "compose:" /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst