How do I show the Applications Lens By Default?

Use the keyboard shortcut

I don't think there's a way to change the order of the Dash lenses without having to modify the source, but the easiest solution is to just use the keyboard shortcut: Super+A to directly open the Application lens.

Note: Super key = Win key

Customizing the keyboard shortcut

Open the application.lens file with:

gksudo gedit /usr/share/unity/lenses/applications/applications.lens

and on line 8, look for Shortcut=a.

You can change the a to any other letter to get a shortcut of Super+(letter).

What are Unity's keyboard and mouse shortcuts?