Converting string to double in C#
I have a long string with double-type values separated by #
-value1#value2#value3#
etc
I splitted it to string table. Then, I want to convert every single element from this table to double type and I get an error. What is wrong with type-conversion here?
string a = "52.8725945#18.69872650000002#50.9028073#14.971600200000012#51.260062#15.5859949000000662452.23862099999999#19.372202799999250800000045#51.7808372#19.474096499999973#";
string[] someArray = a.Split(new char[] { '#' });
for (int i = 0; i < someArray.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(someArray[i]); // correct value
Convert.ToDouble(someArray[i]); // error
}
There are 3 problems.
1) Incorrect decimal separator
Different cultures use different decimal separators (namely ,
and .
).
If you replace .
with ,
it should work as expected:
Console.WriteLine(Convert.ToDouble("52,8725945"));
You can parse your doubles using overloaded method which takes culture as a second parameter. In this case you can use InvariantCulture
(What is the invariant culture) e.g. using double.Parse
:
double.Parse("52.8725945", System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
You should also take a look at double.TryParse
, you can use it with many options and it is especially useful to check wheter or not your string is a valid double
.
2) You have an incorrect double
One of your values is incorrect, because it contains two dots:
15.5859949000000662452.23862099999999
3) Your array has an empty value at the end, which is an incorrect double
You can use overloaded Split
which removes empty values:
string[] someArray = a.Split(new char[] { '#' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
Add a class as Public and use it very easily like convertToInt32()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Common
/// </summary>
public static class Common
{
public static double ConvertToDouble(string Value) {
if (Value == null) {
return 0;
}
else {
double OutVal;
double.TryParse(Value, out OutVal);
if (double.IsNaN(OutVal) || double.IsInfinity(OutVal)) {
return 0;
}
return OutVal;
}
}
}
Then Call The Function
double DirectExpense = Common.ConvertToDouble(dr["DrAmount"].ToString());