Is the ring of p-adic integers of finite type over the ring of integers?
Denote by $\mathbb{Z}_p$ the ring of $p$-adic integers. Is $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ of finite type over $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$?
Solution 1:
No; $\mathbb Z_p$ is uncountable, but any finitely-generated $\mathbb Z$-algebra is countable.
Solution 2:
The obvious (and morally correct) answers is Bruno's. But, just to be amusing, I thought I'd throw in this one which uses ever so slightly more algebro-geometric language:
Suppose that $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}_p)\to\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ is of finite type. Then, because both $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ and $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ are Noetherian, we may apply Chevalley's theorem to say that the image of $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z}_p)$ in $\text{Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ is constructible. But, the image is precisely $\{(0),(p)\}$ which is not constructible. Contradiction.