I do not have permission to install new software
Solution 1:
Install policykit-1-gnome
sudo apt install policykit-1-gnome
Open Terminal and launch gnome-software with sudo
sudo gnome-software
If this works for you, you can grant ownership of gnome-software run it without having to sudo it.(replace with your own username)
sudo chown <user>:<user> /usr/bin/gnome-software
Now you can use it without any issue.
This works for me in 18.04
Solution 2:
It seems to me that running gnome-software using sudo is not appropriate, since it would run it with more permissions than necessary. Elevated permissions is necessary to install software, but should not be needed for the UI itself.
To me the issue was resolved, on 20.04, after I re-installed gnome-software.
sudo apt-get install --reinstall gnome-software