New posts in first-order-logic

Proving $\forall x[p\vee\Phi(x)]\Longleftrightarrow [p\vee\forall x[\Phi(x)]$, where $p$ does not contain $x$ as a free variable

When do free variables occur? Why allow them? What is the intuition behind them?

Understanding the meaning of $\forall,\exists$ rules in sequent calculus.

Trying to understand Sequent Calculus inference rules for quantifiers $\forall$ and $\exists$.

Need help regarding a proof in First Order Logic

In first order logic, is $(\text{True}\lor P(x))$ considered $\text{True}$ (where the variable $x$ is free)?

Strong Induction Requires No Base Case?

In what sense is propositional logic "zeroth-order logic?"

How is first-order logic a strong enough logic for the foundations of mathematics?

In Tarskian semantics, can we assign a name to every object, in every model of every first order theory?

Completeness and Incompleteness

What is the operator precedence for quantifiers?

Need help to write a proof regarding first order formula

About Gödel-Gentzen negative translation

Kees Doets's definitions of logical consequence

What is wrong with this naive approach to Hilbert's 10th problem?

Is there a Second-Order Axiomatization of ZF(C) which is categorical?

What is the so-called eigenvariable or parameter in natural deduction?

Equivalent categories are elementarily equivalent: Formalization?

Can we express the theory of a single topology as a multi-sorted theory?