Soft wrap at 80 characters in Vim in window of arbitrary width

I want to use Vim's soft wrap capability (:set wrap) to wrap some code at 80 characters, regardless of my actual window width.

I haven't been able to find a way to do this yet - all the soft wrapping seems tied to the width of the window

• textwidth and wrapmargin are both for hard wrapping (they insert newline characters into the file)
• vertical splitting into multiple windows and using :vertical resize 80 (possibly with :set breakat= to allow breaks on any character) on one of them sort of works (even though it's a bit hackish), but breaks when using :set number as the line numbers take up a variable number of columns (depending on the file length) and these are part of the 80.

Is there any way to do this in vim? It doesn't look promising, according to other sources.

Right now my approximation is just to have /^.\{80}\zs.\+ as my default search so it's at least highlighted. I thought about adding a :syntax item for it, but that broke when it overlapped other syntax items, so I dropped that idea.

Solution 1:

You could

• set a large minimum width for the line numbers column via :set numberwidth=6 and
• then you could resize your window with :set columns=86 (or with the mouse) to the proper size.

If you edit a file with a million lines in it, you may have trouble, but that's unlikely. You're wasting 6 columns of screen real estate this way too. So there are still all kinds of problems.

You can highlight past the 80th column using :match like it says here and here.

Beyond that I can't see any way to do this. Seems like it'd be a nice feature though.

Solution 2:

Try this:

set columns=80
autocmd VimResized * if (&columns > 80) | set columns=80 | endif
set wrap
set linebreak
set showbreak=+++

You can remove the if (&columns > 80) | if you always want 80 columns.

Solution 3:

I don't have a solution to the soft wrap, but as for marking a column, as of Vim 7.3 (released 2010-08-15) :set colorcolumn=80 will highlight column 80. The color will depend on your syntax file.

See Vim 80 column layout concerns, :h colorcolumn.