Proof completeness of $L^p$
The only mistake I see is where you claim that $|f|\leq|f_{n_1}|+|g|$ implies $|f|^p\leq|f_{n_1}|^p+|g|^p$ , which is not true ($1\leq1/2+1/2$ does not imply $1^2\leq (1/2)^2+(1/2)^2$). What you have to use is that the sum of two functions in $ L^p $ is again in $ L^p $.