MVC 3 Can't pass string as a View's model?
I have a strange problem with my model passed to the View
Controller
[Authorize]
public ActionResult Sth()
{
return View("~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml", "abc");
}
View
@model string
@{
ViewBag.Title = "lorem";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/Default.cshtml";
}
The error message
The view '~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml' or its master was not found or no view engine supports the searched locations. The following locations were searched:
~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml
~/Views/Sth/abc.master //string model is threated as a possible Layout's name ?
~/Views/Shared/abc.master
~/Views/Sth/abc.cshtml
~/Views/Sth/abc.vbhtml
~/Views/Shared/abc.cshtml
~/Views/Shared/abc.vbhtml
Why can't I pass a simple string as a model ?
Yes you can if you are using the right overload:
return View("~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml" /* view name*/,
null /* master name */,
"abc" /* model */);
If you use named parameters you can skip the need to give the first parameter altogether
return View(model:"abc");
or
return View(viewName:"~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml", model:"abc");
will also serve the purpose.
You meant this View
overload:
protected internal ViewResult View(string viewName, Object model)
MVC is confused by this overload:
protected internal ViewResult View(string viewName, string masterName)
Use this overload:
protected internal virtual ViewResult View(string viewName, string masterName,
Object model)
This way:
return View("~/Views/Sth/Sth.cshtml", null , "abc");
By the way, you could just use this:
return View("Sth", null, "abc");
Overload resolution on MSDN
It also works if you pass null for the first two parameters:
return View(null, null, "abc");
It also works if you declare the string as an object:
object str = "abc";
return View(str);
Or:
return View("abc" as object);