Select today's (since midnight) timestamps only
I have a server with PostgreSQL 8.4 which is being rebooted every night at 01:00 (don't ask) and need to get a list of connected users (i.e. their timestamps are u.login > u.logout
):
SELECT u.login, u.id, u.first_name
FROM pref_users u
WHERE u.login > u.logout and
u.login > now() - interval '24 hour'
ORDER BY u.login;
login | id | first_name
----------------------------+----------------+-------------
2012-03-14 09:27:33.41645 | OK171511218029 | Alice
2012-03-14 09:51:46.387244 | OK448670789462 | Bob
2012-03-14 09:52:36.738625 | OK5088512947 | Sergej
But comparing u.login > now()-interval '24 hour'
also delivers the users before the last 01:00, which is bad, esp. in the mornings.
Is there any efficient way to get the logins since the last 01:00 without doing string acrobatics with to_char()
?
This should be 1) correct and 2) as fast as possible:
SELECT u.login, u.id, u.first_name
FROM pref_users u
WHERE u.login >= now()::date + interval '1h'
AND u.login > u.logout
ORDER BY u.login;
As there are no future timestamps in your table (I assume), you need no upper bound.
Some equivalent expressions:
SELECT localtimestamp::date + interval '1h'
, current_date + interval '1h'
, date_trunc('day', now()) + interval '1h'
, now()::date + interval '1h'
now()::date
used to perform slightly faster than CURRENT_DATE
in older versions, but that's not true any more in modern Postgres. But either is still faster than LOCALTIMESTAMP
in Postgres 14 for some reason.
date_trunc('day', now()) + interval '1h'
slightly differs in that it returns timestamptz
. But it is coerced to timestamp
according to the timezone
setting of the current session in comparison to the timestamp
column login
, doing effectively the same.
See:
- Ignoring time zones altogether in Rails and PostgreSQL
To return rows for the previous day instead of returning nothing when issued between 00:00 and 01:00 local time, use instead:
WHERE u.login >= (LOCALTIMESTAMP - interval '1h')::date + interval '1h'
select * from termin where DATE(dateTimeField) >= CURRENT_DATE AND DATE(dateTimeField) < CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '1 DAY'
This works for me - it selects ALL rows with todays Date.
select * from termin where DATE(dateTimeField) = '2015-11-17'
This works well for me!
An easy way of getting only time stamps for the current day since 01:00 is to filter with
CURRENT_DATE + interval '1 hour'
So your query should look like this:
SELECT u.login, u.id, u.first_name
FROM pref_users u
WHERE u.login > u.logout AND
u.login > CURRENT_DATE + interval '1 hour'
ORDER BY u.login;
Hope that helps.
where
u.login > u.logout
and
date_trunc('day', u.login) = date_trunc('day', now())
and
date_trunc('hour', u.login) >= 1