How to convert integer to string in C? [duplicate]
Use sprintf()
:
int someInt = 368;
char str[12];
sprintf(str, "%d", someInt);
All numbers that are representable by int
will fit in a 12-char-array without overflow, unless your compiler is somehow using more than 32-bits for int
. When using numbers with greater bitsize, e.g. long
with most 64-bit compilers, you need to increase the array size—at least 21 characters for 64-bit types.
Making your own itoa
is also easy, try this :
char* itoa(int i, char b[]){
char const digit[] = "0123456789";
char* p = b;
if(i<0){
*p++ = '-';
i *= -1;
}
int shifter = i;
do{ //Move to where representation ends
++p;
shifter = shifter/10;
}while(shifter);
*p = '\0';
do{ //Move back, inserting digits as u go
*--p = digit[i%10];
i = i/10;
}while(i);
return b;
}
or use the standard sprintf()
function.
That's because itoa
isn't a standard function. Try snprintf
instead.
char str[LEN];
snprintf(str, LEN, "%d", 42);