How to programmatically login/authenticate a user?

I'd like to log the user in right after the registration process, without passing by the login form.

Is this possible ? I've found a solution with FOSUserBundle, but I'm not using it on the project I'm actually working on.

Here is my security.yml, I'm working with two firewalls. The plain text encoder is just for testing.

security:
    encoders:
        Symfony\Component\Security\Core\User\User: plaintext
        Ray\CentralBundle\Entity\Client: md5

    role_hierarchy:
        ROLE_ADMIN:       ROLE_USER
        ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN: [ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN, ROLE_ALLOWED_TO_SWITCH]

    providers:
        in_memory:
            users:
                admin: { password: admin, roles: [ 'ROLE_ADMIN' ] }
        entity:
            entity: { class: Ray\CentralBundle\Entity\Client, property: email }

    firewalls:
        dev:
            pattern:  ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
            security: false

        user_login:
            pattern:    ^/user/login$
            anonymous:  ~

        admin_login:
            pattern:    ^/admin/login$
            anonymous:  ~

        admin:
            pattern:    ^/admin
            provider: in_memory
            form_login:
                check_path: /admin/login/process
                login_path: /admin/login
                default_target_path: /admin/dashboard
            logout:
                path:   /admin/logout
                target: /

        site:
            pattern:    ^/
            provider: entity
            anonymous:  ~
            form_login:
                check_path: /user/login/process
                login_path: /user/login
                default_target_path: /user
            logout:
                path:   /user/logout
                target: /

    access_control:
        - { path: ^/user/login, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/admin/login, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }
        - { path: ^/user, roles: ROLE_USER }
        - { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
        - { path: ^/, roles: IS_AUTHENTICATED_ANONYMOUSLY }

Yes, you can do this via something similar to the following:

use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher,
    Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\UsernamePasswordToken,
    Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Event\InteractiveLoginEvent;

public function registerAction()
{
    // ...
    if ($this->get("request")->getMethod() == "POST")
    {
        // ... Do any password setting here etc

        $em->persist($user);
        $em->flush();

        // Here, "public" is the name of the firewall in your security.yml
        $token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, $user->getPassword(), "public", $user->getRoles());

        // For older versions of Symfony, use security.context here
        $this->get("security.token_storage")->setToken($token);

        // Fire the login event
        // Logging the user in above the way we do it doesn't do this automatically
        $event = new InteractiveLoginEvent($request, $token);
        $this->get("event_dispatcher")->dispatch("security.interactive_login", $event);

        // maybe redirect out here
    }
}

The event firing at the end isn't automatically done when you set a token into the context, whereas it would be normally when using eg a login form or similar. Hence the reason for including it here. You may need to adjust the type of token used, depending on your use case - the UsernamePasswordToken shown above is a core token, but you can use others if required.

Edit: Adjusted the above code to explain the 'public' parameter and also add in the roles of the user into the token creation, based on Franco's comment below.

The accepted version will not work with symfony 3.3. User will be authenticated in the next request instead of the current one. The reason is that ContextListener checks for previous session existence and if not exists it will clear the security TokenStorage. The only way around this (hackish as hell) is to fake the existence of previous session by manually initialising the session (and cookie) on the current request.

Let me know if you find a better solution.

BTW I am not sure if this should be merged with the accepted solution.

private function logUserIn(User $user)
{
    $token = new UsernamePasswordToken($user, null, "common", $user->getRoles());
    $request = $this->requestStack->getMasterRequest();

    if (!$request->hasPreviousSession()) {
        $request->setSession($this->session);
        $request->getSession()->start();
        $request->cookies->set($request->getSession()->getName(), $request->getSession()->getId());
    }

    $this->tokenStorage->setToken($token);
    $this->session->set('_security_common', serialize($token));

    $event = new InteractiveLoginEvent($this->requestStack->getMasterRequest(), $token);
    $this->eventDispatcher->dispatch("security.interactive_login", $event);
}

The above code assumes that your firewall name (or shared context name) is common.