pyodbc - How to perform a select statement using a variable for a parameter
I'm trying to iterate through all the rows in a table named Throughput, but for a specific DeviceName (which I have stored in data['DeviceName']. I've tried the following, but it doesn't work:
for row in cursor.execute("select * from Throughput where DeviceName=%s"), %(data['DeviceName']):
EDIT: also tried this but it doesn't work:
for row in cursor.execute("select * from Throughput where(DeviceName), values(?)", (data['DeviceName']) ):
EDIT2: A snippet of my final working code:
query = "select * from Throughput where DeviceName = '%s'" % data['Device Name']
try:
for row in cursor.execute(query):
Solution 1:
You are also able to parameterize statements:
...
cursor.execute("select * from Throughput where DeviceName = ?", data['DeviceName'])
...
This a better approach for the following reasons:
- Protection against SQL injection (you should always validate user input regardless of whether parameterized or dynamic SQL is used)
- You don't have to worry about escaping where clause values with single quotes since parameters are passed to the database separately
- SQL is prepared once, subsequent executions of the query use the prepared statement instead of recompiling