How to capitalize first letters in titles? [duplicate]

Are there any concrete rules that say which words (parts of speech) in a title should start with a capital letter? What would be a correct capitalization for the title of this question?

Solution 1:

This Writer's Block page on capitalization sums up the rules in one page which is the most useful that I have found, basically these rules from the Chicago Manual of Style plus a number of minor rules which are worth reading:

Always capitalize the first and the last word.
Capitalize all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions ("as", "because", "although").
Lowercase all articles, coordinate conjunctions ("and", "or", "nor"), and prepositions regardless of length, when they are other than the first or last word. (Note: NIVA prefers to capitalize prepositions of five characters or more ("after", "among", "between").)
Lowercase the "to" in an infinitive.

Solution 2:

Title case conventions can vary among different authors or publications. But the most common rule is the following (from yourdictionary.com):

In Titles: Do Capitalize

Nouns (man, bus, book)

Adjectives (angry, lovely, small)

Verbs (run, eat, sleep)

Adverbs (slowly, quickly, quietly)

Pronouns (he, she, it)

Subordinating conjunctions (as, because, that)

In Titles: Do Not Capitalize

Articles: a, an, the

Coordinating Conjunctions: and, but, or, for, nor, etc.

Prepositions (fewer than five letters): on, at, to, from, by, etc.

As I said, this can vary from text to text; you will find exceptional uses here and there.

Solution 3:

This heavily depends on the style guide in use; they usually have a fairly exact specification. In a formal publication you should perhaps inquire what the recommended style is.

If you have no overruling style guide to follow, you are almost never wrong capitalizing a title just like a normal sentence. Compare newspaper headlines from today:

New York Times:

Senate Votes to Confirm Elena Kagan for U.S. Supreme Court

Washington Post:

Senate confirms Elena Kagan to Supreme Court

If you capitalize normally, you are less likely to be inconsistent or wrong.

Solution 4:

This is taken from a site concerned with Album titles, but can easily be applied to other titles as well.

How should I capitalize album titles and band names?

Please use the following standard guidelines for capitalizing artist names, record labels, album and song titles in the English language. Other rules may apply to other languages.

All titles should be in standard mixed case, where the first letter of each word is capitalized and followed by lower case letters, as noted below:

Capitalize all nouns, verbs (including be, been, am, are, is, was, and were), adverbs, subordinating conjunctions (including if and as when it is not used as a preposition), adjectives (including so when used as an adjective), and pronouns (including he, she, we, and it). Examples:
- Love Is in the Air
- I Am the Walrus
- That Was Then, This Is Now
- You Are So Beautiful
- This Is As Good As It Gets
Do not capitalize:

a. Articles: a, an, the (unless part of an artist's name)
- The Man Who Sold the World
- In a Safe Place
- The Best of The Temptations
b. Coordinating conjunctions: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, and so
- Rattle and Hum
- It's Now or Never
- Nothin' but a Good Time
  
  Special Notes: The word "but" can function as either a conjunction, preposition, or an adverb. Most of the time, it functions as a conjunction or a preposition and should be lowercase. Much less frequently, it will function as an adverb, and should be capitalized. In that case, the word "but" will immediately follow a verb (without a comma), and can be replaced by other adverbs like "only" or "just" (without changing anything else or adding punctuation) and will convey the same message:
  - Life Is But a Dream
  - Ain't But a Few of Us Left
  - You Are But a Draft, a Long Rehearsal for a Show That Will Never Play
  If the word "but" is better replaced by the word "except", or if it is used in a phrase that contradicts the first half of the sentence, it is not an adverb and should be lowercase.
  - I Know You Are but What Am I
  - I Don't Know What It Is but I Like It
c. Short prepositions: as, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, from
- Live at Woodstock
- Face to Face
- Death Cab for Cutie
- Pretty in Pink
- Come in from the Cold
  
  Special Note: The word "versus" (and its abbreviated form "vs." or "v.") is commonly left in lower case, despite its being a preposition of more than three characters.
  - Spy vs. Spy
  - Birds v. Worms
  Special Note: The word "etcetera" (and its abbreviated form "etc.") is also commonly left in lower case when used to represent the phrase "and so on" or "and so forth".
  - Time After Time etc.
d. When used to form an infinitive: to
- Nowhere to Run
- How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb
- Song I Love to Sing
- Reality Used to Be a Friend of Mine
If a title is broken up by major punctuation (colon, question mark, exclamation mark, em-dash, parentheses, or quotes), treat each distinct piece of the title as a whole, and always capitalize the first and last words of each division.
- Otis! The Definitive Otis Redding
- In Time: The Best of R.E.M.
- I'm Just a Singer (In a Rock 'n' Roll Band)
In compounds formed by hyphens, capitalize each part except where the part would not be capitalized if it were a separate word.
- The Go-Gos
- At the Drive-In
- The Boy With the X-Ray Eyes
Only use all caps for acronyms or abbreviations where common use is all caps.
- R.E.M.
- N.W.A.
- R.O.C.K. in the U.S.A.
Capitalize contractions and slang consistent with the rules above to the extent that such clearly apply. For example, do not capitalize o' for "of", or n' for "and", etc.
- Rock 'n' Roll
- Will o' the Wisp
- Sweet Child o' Mine
Proper nouns should always be capitalized appropriately. This includes parts of band names separated by the word 'and' (for example) where the two parts could stand alone, grammatically.
- Nick Cave and The Bad Seeds
- Elvis Costello and The Attractions
- Huey Lewis and The News
Always capitalize the first and last word of a title, even if it would otherwise be lowercase. Examples:
- Bring it On
- One Is For
- And You and I
- The Greatest Hits Of

[edit] Exceptions

In the case where an artist uses a nonstandard capitalization with an artistic intent, the original capitalization used by the artist should be preserved. Examples include k.d. lang (artist), Yellow mY skYcaptain (release), and "tourette's" - track 11 on the release In Utero.

Note that there are cases in which the name of an artist or album - or an entire tracklisting - is written entirely in uppercase or lowercase in the art which accompanies a release. These instances do not qualify as an exception, because they do not represent artistic intent regarding capitalization (in most cases, they are written in this manner for aesthetic purposes related to the cover art).

Solution 5:

It's all a matter of style and consistency. Some choose to capitalize only the first word, e.g. (using your example)

The title of this question

Others capitalize the key parts of speech in the title, excluding conjunctions, prepositions, and the like:

The Title of T/this Question

In some cases, all the words in the title are capitalized:

The Title Of This Question

One can usually observe how these conventions are employed by studying newspaper headlines, for instance.