iPhone: Convert date string to a relative time stamp
Solution 1:
-(NSString *)dateDiff:(NSString *)origDate {
NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[df setFormatterBehavior:NSDateFormatterBehavior10_4];
[df setDateFormat:@"EEE, dd MMM yy HH:mm:ss VVVV"];
NSDate *convertedDate = [df dateFromString:origDate];
[df release];
NSDate *todayDate = [NSDate date];
double ti = [convertedDate timeIntervalSinceDate:todayDate];
ti = ti * -1;
if(ti < 1) {
return @"never";
} else if (ti < 60) {
return @"less than a minute ago";
} else if (ti < 3600) {
int diff = round(ti / 60);
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d minutes ago", diff];
} else if (ti < 86400) {
int diff = round(ti / 60 / 60);
return[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d hours ago", diff];
} else if (ti < 2629743) {
int diff = round(ti / 60 / 60 / 24);
return[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d days ago", diff];
} else {
return @"never";
}
}
Solution 2:
Here are methods from Cocoa to help you to get relevant info (not sure if they are all available in coca-touch).
NSDate * today = [NSDate date];
NSLog(@"today: %@", today);
NSString * str = @"Thu, 21 May 09 19:10:09 -0700";
NSDate * past = [NSDate dateWithNaturalLanguageString:str
locale:[[NSUserDefaults
standardUserDefaults] dictionaryRepresentation]];
NSLog(@"str: %@", str);
NSLog(@"past: %@", past);
NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc]
initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned int unitFlags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit |
NSDayCalendarUnit |
NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit |
NSSecondCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents *components = [gregorian components:unitFlags
fromDate:past
toDate:today
options:0];
NSLog(@"months: %d", [components month]);
NSLog(@"days: %d", [components day]);
NSLog(@"hours: %d", [components hour]);
NSLog(@"seconds: %d", [components second]);
The NSDateComponents object seems to hold the difference in relevant units (as specified). If you specify all units you can then use this method:
void dump(NSDateComponents * t)
{
if ([t year]) NSLog(@"%d years ago", [t year]);
else if ([t month]) NSLog(@"%d months ago", [t month]);
else if ([t day]) NSLog(@"%d days ago", [t day]);
else if ([t minute]) NSLog(@"%d minutes ago", [t minute]);
else if ([t second]) NSLog(@"%d seconds ago", [t second]);
}
If you want to calculate yourself you can have a look at:
NSDate timeIntervalSinceDate
And then use seconds in the algorithm.
Disclaimer: If this interface is getting deprecated (I haven't checked), Apple's preferred way of doing this via NSDateFormatters
, as suggested in comments below, looks pretty neat as well - I'll keep my answer for historical reasons, it may still be useful for some to look at the logic used.