Import Script from a Parent Directory
You don't import scripts in Python you import modules. Some python modules are also scripts that you can run directly (they do some useful work at a module-level).
In general it is preferable to use absolute imports rather than relative imports.
toplevel_package/
├── __init__.py
├── moduleA.py
└── subpackage
├── __init__.py
└── moduleB.py
In moduleB
:
from toplevel_package import moduleA
If you'd like to run moduleB.py
as a script then make sure that parent directory for toplevel_package
is in your sys.path
.
From the docs:
from .. import scriptA
You can do this in packages, but not in scripts you run directly. From the link above:
Note that both explicit and implicit relative imports are based on the name of the current module. Since the name of the main module is always "__main__", modules intended for use as the main module of a Python application should always use absolute imports.
If you create a script that imports A.B.B, you won't receive the ValueError.
If you want to run the script directly, you can:
- Add the FolderA's path to the environment variable (
PYTHONPATH
). - Add the path to
sys.path
in the your script.
Then:
import module_you_wanted