Automatically Blacklist Failed Auth Attempts Via htaccess?

Solution 1:

Do you have root access to the server? There are a few programs that monitor log files for changes, checking for failed auth attempts. After X many failed attempts (user configurable) they then block the originating IP address (temporarily, if desired).

The two that I can remember are:

  • Fail2ban: install with sudo apt-get install fail2ban in Ubuntu then change the /etc/fail2ban/jail.local file (if it doesn't exist, just sudo cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local ). The options in 'jail.local' are pretty self-explatatory but if you want more info you can check out the documentation at http://www.fail2ban.org/wiki/index.php/Main_Page

  • BlockHosts: (it's a little older, i'm not sure if it's still up to date) To install, follow the instructions at http://aczoom.com/cms/blockhosts

  • there are probably a whole heap more...

Solution 2:

I don't think Apache has any built-in feature that will allow you to do this. Here is something that should work, but is kind of hacky:

  1. Write a cron job that parses the Apache error log, looking for entries that contain "authentication failure"
  2. When a certain IP address has X number of authentication failures, then deny it.
  3. Denying the IP can be accomplished via an Apache access control, or you might be able to use the /etc/hosts.deny file.

You should be able to automate all that via a single cron job.