Why does passwd command show "UNIX password"?
I am completely new to Linux. While I was watching a tutorial video about Ubuntu, I came across the command passwd. When I tested, it shows;
(current) UNIX password:
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
Why does it say UNIX password? Is there a relation to UNIX?
It says UNIX because you're changing the password for authentication provided by the pam_unix PAM module. Quoting the manpage:
NAME
pam_unix - Module for traditional password authentication
SYNOPSIS
pam_unix.so [...]
DESCRIPTION
This is the standard Unix authentication module. It uses standard calls
from the system's libraries to retrieve and set account information as
well as authentication. Usually this is obtained from the /etc/passwd
and the /etc/shadow file as well if shadow is enabled.
It is related to Unix in that it uses the traditional files /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow as the source of authentication.
If you used another PAM module, like pam_ldap for LDAP authentication, it would say LDAP instead of UNIX:
$ passwd
(current) LDAP Password:
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Simple answer: because Linux is an operating system based on the design of (and offering the full functionality of) the Unix model.
As a result, many tools, commands, software, etc.
Like some versions of 'passwd' were either
- Ported directly from other Unix systems to Linux, or
- Designed to work with many Unix systems, including Linux.