Readonly models in Django admin interface?
The admin is for editing, not just viewing (you won't find a "view" permission). In order to achieve what you want you'll have to forbid adding, deleting, and make all fields readonly:
class MyAdmin(ModelAdmin):
def has_add_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
(if you forbid changing you won't even get to see the objects)
For some untested code that tries to automate setting all fields read-only see my answer to Whole model as read-only
EDIT: also untested but just had a look at my LogEntryAdmin and it has
readonly_fields = MyModel._meta.get_all_field_names()
Don't know if that will work in all cases.
EDIT: QuerySet.delete() may still bulk delete objects. To get around this, provide your own "objects" manager and corresponding QuerySet subclass which doesn't delete - see Overriding QuerySet.delete() in Django
Here are two classes I am using to make a model and/or it's inlines read only.
For model admin:
from django.contrib import admin
class ReadOnlyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
readonly_fields = []
def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
return list(self.readonly_fields) + \
[field.name for field in obj._meta.fields] + \
[field.name for field in obj._meta.many_to_many]
def has_add_permission(self, request):
return False
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
class MyModelAdmin(ReadOnlyAdmin):
pass
For inlines:
class ReadOnlyTabularInline(admin.TabularInline):
extra = 0
can_delete = False
editable_fields = []
readonly_fields = []
exclude = []
def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
return list(self.readonly_fields) + \
[field.name for field in self.model._meta.fields
if field.name not in self.editable_fields and
field.name not in self.exclude]
def has_add_permission(self, request):
return False
class MyInline(ReadOnlyTabularInline):
pass
See https://djangosnippets.org/snippets/10539/
class ReadOnlyAdminMixin(object):
"""Disables all editing capabilities."""
change_form_template = "admin/view.html"
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(ReadOnlyAdminMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.readonly_fields = [f.name for f in self.model._meta.get_fields()]
def get_actions(self, request):
actions = super(ReadOnlyAdminMixin, self).get_actions(request)
del_action = "delete_selected"
if del_action in actions:
del actions[del_action]
return actions
def has_add_permission(self, request):
return False
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
pass
def delete_model(self, request, obj):
pass
def save_related(self, request, form, formsets, change):
pass
templates/admin/view.html
{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block submit_buttons_bottom %}
<div class="submit-row">
<a href="../">{% blocktrans %}Back to list{% endblocktrans %}</a>
</div>
{% endblock %}
templates/admin/view.html (for Grappelli)
{% extends "admin/change_form.html" %}
{% load i18n %}
{% block submit_buttons_bottom %}
<footer class="grp-module grp-submit-row grp-fixed-footer">
<header style="display:none"><h1>{% trans "submit options"|capfirst context "heading" %}</h1></header>
<ul>
<li><a href="../" class="grp-button grp-default">{% blocktrans %}Back to list{% endblocktrans %}</a></li>
</ul>
</footer>
{% endblock %}
If you want the user become aware that he/she cannot edit it, 2 pieces are missing on the first solution. You have remove the delete action!
class MyAdmin(ModelAdmin)
def has_add_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
return False
def get_actions(self, request):
actions = super(MyAdmin, self).get_actions(request)
if 'delete_selected' in actions:
del actions['delete_selected']
return actions
Second: the readonly solution works fine on plain models. But it does NOT work if you have an inherited model with foreign keys. Unfortunately, I don't know the solution for that yet. A good attempt is:
Whole model as read-only
But it does not work for me either.
And a final note, if you want to think on a broad solution, you have to enforce that each inline has to be readonly too.
Actually you can try this simple solution:
class ReadOnlyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
actions = None
list_display_links = None
# more stuff here
def has_add_permission(self, request):
return False
-
actions = None
: avoids showing the dropdown with the "Delete selected ..." option -
list_display_links = None
: avoids clicking in columns to edit that object -
has_add_permission()
returning False avoids creating new objects for that model