Android replace the current fragment with another fragment
I just started with fragment design for HoneyComb. I created two fragments. When i click a button in the left side fragment, a new fragment is created in right side. Meanwhile when i click a button in the right fragment(ie. DetialsFragment in my code below should be replaced by another fragment. main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<fragment class="com.fragment.example.Titles"
android:id="@+id/titles" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/details" android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
FragmentExample.java
public class FragmentExample extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
Titles.java
public class Titles extends Fragment {
public FragmentTransaction ft;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.main1, null);
Button button1 = (Button)v.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setText("santhosh");
button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DetailsFragment details = (DetailsFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.details);
if (details == null || details.getShownIndex() != 1) {
// Make new fragment to show this selection.
details = DetailsFragment.newInstance(1);
// Execute a transaction, replacing any existing
// fragment with this one inside the frame.
ft
= getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.add(R.id.details, details, "detail");
ft.setTransition(
FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
ft.commit();
}
}
});
return v;
}
}
DetailsFragment.java
public class DetailsFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Create a new instance of DetailsFragment, initialized to
* show the text at 'index'.
*/
Titles title = new Titles();
String[] titles = {"Title1", "Title2", "Title3", "Title4"};
public static DetailsFragment newInstance(int index) {
DetailsFragment f = new DetailsFragment();
// Supply index input as an argument.
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt("index", index);
f.setArguments(args);
return f;
}
public int getShownIndex() {
return getArguments().getInt("index", 0);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
if (container == null) {
// Currently in a layout without a container, so no
// reason to create our view.
return null;
}
Button button = new Button(getActivity());
button.setText("Next");
button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
return button;
}
}
Then provided your button is showing and the click event is being fired you can call the following in your click event:
final FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.replace(R.id.details, new NewFragmentToReplace(), "NewFragmentTag");
ft.commit();
and if you want to go back to the DetailsFragment on clicking back ensure you add the above transaction to the back stack, i.e.
ft.addToBackStack(null);
Or am I missing something? Alternatively some people suggest that your activity gets the click event for the button and it has responsibility for replacing the fragments in your details pane.
Latest Stuff
Okay. So this is a very old question and has great answers from that time. But a lot has changed since then.
Now, in 2020, if you are working with Kotlin and want to change the fragment then you can do the following.
- Add Kotlin extension for Fragments to your project.
In your app level build.gradle
file add the following,
dependencies {
def fragment_version = "1.2.5"
// Kotlin
implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:$fragment_version"
// Testing Fragments in Isolation
debugImplementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-testing:$fragment_version"
}
- Then simple code to replace the fragment,
In your activity
supportFragmentManager.commit {
replace(R.id.frame_layout, YourFragment.newInstance(), "Your_TAG")
addToBackStack(null)
}
References
Check latest version of Fragment extension
More on Fragments
You can try below code. it’s very easy method for push new fragment from old fragment.
private int mContainerId;
private FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction;
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
private final static String TAG = "DashBoardActivity";
public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment, String TAG) {
try {
fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
fragmentTransaction.replace(mContainerId, fragment, tag);
fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(tag);
fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}