Read integers from a text file with C++ ifstream

The standard line reading idiom:

#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>


std::ifstream infile("thefile.txt");
std::string line;

while (std::getline(infile, line))
{
  std::istringstream iss(line);
  int n;
  std::vector<int> v;

  while (iss >> n)
  {
    v.push_back(n);
  }

  // do something useful with v
}

Here's a one-line version using a for loop. We need an auxiliary construction (credits to @Luc Danton!) that does the opposite of std::move:

namespace std
{
  template <typename T> T & stay(T && t) { return t; }
}

int main()
{
  std::vector<std::vector<int>> vv;

  for (std::string line;
       std::getline(std::cin, line);
       vv.push_back(std::vector<int>(std::istream_iterator<int>(std::stay(std::istringstream(line))),
                                     std::istream_iterator<int>())
                    )
       ) { }

  std::cout << vv << std::endl;
}

First read a line using std::getline function, then use std::stringstream to read the integers from the line as:

std::ifstream file("input.txt");

std::vector<std::vector<int>> vv;
std::string line;
while(std::getline(file, line))
{
    std::stringstream ss(line);
    int i;
    std::vector<int> v;
    while( ss >> i ) 
       v.push_back(i);
    vv.push_back(v);
}

You can also write the loop-body as:

while(std::getline(file, line))
{
    std::stringstream ss(line);
    std::istream_iterator<int> begin(ss), end;
    std::vector<int> v(begin, end);
    vv.push_back(v);
}

This looks shorter, and better. Or merge-the last two lines:

while(std::getline(file, line))
{
    std::stringstream ss(line);
    std::istream_iterator<int> begin(ss), end;
    vv.push_back(std::vector<int>(begin, end));
}

Now don't make it shorter, as it would look ugly.

Read integers from a text file with C++ ifstream

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