ssh remote port forwarding: connection refused
Trying to etablish remote ssh port forwarding:
On my remote host, /etc/ssh/sshd_config
GatewayPorts clientspecified
On my local computer:
ssh -g -R 1234:0.0.0.0:8000 me@my-remote-host
With debug, we can read:
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
Authenticated to s1.bux.fr ([178.32.223.76]:22).
debug1: Remote connections from LOCALHOST:1234 forwarded to local address 0.0.0.0:8000
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug1: Requesting [email protected]
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug1: remote forward success for: listen 1234, connect 0.0.0.0:8000
debug1: All remote forwarding requests processed
On remote host, we can contact 1234 port (WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.4.3
is the local machine 8000 port):
# http :1234
HTTP/1.0 302 Found
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2016 13:26:00 GMT
Location: /accounts/login/
Server: WSGIServer/0.2 CPython/3.4.3
Vary: Cookie
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
We can view opened port:
# netstat -tupln | grep 1234
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1234 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14460/1
tcp6 0 0 ::1:1234 :::* LISTEN 14460/1
But, from another machine in world, i'm unable to contact my-remote-host:1324
:
# http my-remote-host:1234
http: error: ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='my-remote-host', port=1234): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by NewConnectionError('<requests.packages.urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0xb6b2fbec>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] Connection refused',)) while doing GET request to URL: http://my-remote-host:1234/
There is no firewall on my-remote-host:
# iptables -L
[sudo] password for bux:
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
fail2ban-sshd tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports ssh
fail2ban-ssh tcp -- anywhere anywhere multiport dports ssh
Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
Chain fail2ban-ssh (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere
Chain fail2ban-sshd (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
RETURN all -- anywhere anywhere
How found where it's blocking ?
Solution 1:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:1234 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14460/1
Problem can be very well seen in the output of netstat. Your remote machine is listening on 127.0.0.1:1234, which is only available for local connection from that machine.
For ssh -g (gateway option) to work, you must specify wildcard address or some interface address reachable from the foreign client like:
ssh -g -R 0.0.0.0:1234:0.0.0.0:8000 me@my-remote-host
Solution 2:
Solution found is https://superuser.com/questions/588591/how-to-make-ssh-tunnel-open-to-public:
We have to set bind address like this:
ssh -R 0.0.0.0:1234:0.0.0.0:8000 me@my-remote-host