Reading From a Text File in C#
I have the following program that will send (output) information to a text file, but now I want to read (input) from the text file. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. I have commented out a couple of things that "I think" I need to do; but I am not really certain how to proceed.
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
namespace Input_Output
{
public partial class Grades : Form
{
private StreamWriter output;
private StreamReader input;
public Grades()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void label4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void btnCreate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
btnEnter.Visible = true;
btnClose.Visible = true;
txtFirst.Visible = true;
txtLast.Visible = true;
lblFirst.Visible = true;
lblLast.Visible = true;
listBox1.Visible = true;
lblStatus.Visible = true;
lblGrade.Visible = true;
lblCourse.Visible = true;
cmbID.Visible = true;
lblID.Visible = true;
txtCourse.Visible = true;
txtGrade.Visible = true;
lblStatus.Visible = true;
DialogResult result;
string fileName;
using (SaveFileDialog chooser = new SaveFileDialog())
{
result = chooser.ShowDialog();
fileName = chooser.FileName;
}
output = new StreamWriter(fileName);
btnCreate.Enabled = false;
txtFirst.Visible = true;
txtLast.Visible = true;
lblFirst.Visible = true;
lblLast.Visible = true;
btnEnter.Visible = true;
btnClose.Visible = true;
}
private void btnClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Close button pushes information from the listbox in to the text file
output.Close();
lblStatus.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblStatus.Text = "Output File";
btnCreate.Enabled = true;
listBox1.Items.Clear();
cmbID.Text = "";
}
private void btnEnter_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Enter button sends information to the list box, a Message Box prompts user to check for accuracy.
//Close button pushes information to the Text file.
string last = "";
string first = "";
string course = "";
string grade = "";
if (txtFirst.Text != "" && txtLast.Text != "" && txtCourse.Text != "")
{
last = txtFirst.Text;
first = txtLast.Text;
course = txtCourse.Text;
grade = txtGrade.Text;
output.WriteLine (last + "\t"+ "\t" + first + ":"+ "\t" + cmbID.SelectedItem + "_" + course + "_" + grade );
listBox1.Items.Add(txtLast.Text + "," + txtFirst.Text + ":" + cmbID.SelectedItem + "-" + txtCourse.Text + "-" + txtGrade.Text);
lblStatus.ForeColor = Color.Navy;
lblStatus.Text = "Entry Saved";
txtFirst.Text = "";
txtLast.Text = "";
txtCourse.Text = "";
txtGrade.Text = "";
txtFirst.Focus();
}
else
{
lblStatus.ForeColor = Color.Red;
lblStatus.Text = "Empty text box or boxes";
}
MessageBox.Show("Please verify that the information is correct before proceeding");
}
private void btnExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit();
}
private void Grades_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DialogResult result;
string fileName;
using (OpenFileDialog chooser = new OpenFileDialog())
{
result = chooser.ShowDialog();
fileName = chooser.FileName;
}
//while loop?
//if variable is null, it's the end of the record
//variable= !null
//txt read int variable TxtFile.Text += Rec + "\r\n"; while rec !=null;
}
}
}
Solution 1:
To read a text file one line at a time you can do like this:
using System.IO;
using (var reader = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
string line;
while ((line = reader.ReadLine()) != null)
{
// Do stuff with your line here, it will be called for each
// line of text in your file.
}
}
There are other ways as well. For example, if the file isn't too big and you just want everything read to a single string, you can use File.ReadAllText()
myTextBox.Text = File.ReadAllText(fileName);
Solution 2:
It's just one line of code:
string content = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(@"C:\textfile.txt");
Solution 3:
Try this:
if(result == DialogResult.OK && fileName != null)
{
try
{
var fileText=File.ReadAllText(fileName);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//Handle exception here
}
}
It will read all the data from the selected file into the fileText
variable.