mock or stub for chained call

protected int parseExpire(CacheContext ctx) throws AttributeDefineException {
    Method targetMethod = ctx.getTargetMethod();
    CacheEnable cacheEnable = targetMethod.getAnnotation(CacheEnable.class);
    ExpireExpr cacheExpire = targetMethod.getAnnotation(ExpireExpr.class);
    // check for duplicate setting
    if (cacheEnable.expire() != CacheAttribute.DO_NOT_EXPIRE && cacheExpire != null) {
        throw new AttributeDefineException("expire are defined both in @CacheEnable and @ExpireExpr");
    }
    // expire time defined in @CacheEnable or @ExpireExpr
    return cacheEnable.expire() != CacheAttribute.DO_NOT_EXPIRE ? cacheEnable.expire() : parseExpireExpr(cacheExpire, ctx.getArgument());
}

that is the method to test ,

Method targetMethod = ctx.getTargetMethod();
CacheEnable cacheEnable = targetMethod.getAnnotation(CacheEnable.class);

I have to mock three CacheContext,Method and CacheEnable. Is there any idea to make the test case much simpler?

Mockito can handle chained stubs:

Foo mock = mock(Foo.class, RETURNS_DEEP_STUBS);

// note that we're stubbing a chain of methods here: getBar().getName()
when(mock.getBar().getName()).thenReturn("deep");

// note that we're chaining method calls: getBar().getName()
assertEquals("deep", mock.getBar().getName());

AFAIK, the first method in the chain returns a mock, which is set up to return your value on the second chained method call.

Mockito's authors note that this should only be used for legacy code. A better thing to do otherwise is to push the behavior into your CacheContext and provide any information it needs to do the job itself. The amount of information you're pulling from CacheContext suggests that your class has feature envy.

Just in case you are using Kotlin. MockK doesn't say anything about chaining being a bad practice and easily allows you to do this.

val car = mockk<Car>()

every { car.door(DoorType.FRONT_LEFT).windowState() } returns WindowState.UP

car.door(DoorType.FRONT_LEFT) // returns chained mock for Door
car.door(DoorType.FRONT_LEFT).windowState() // returns WindowState.UP

verify { car.door(DoorType.FRONT_LEFT).windowState() }

confirmVerified(car)

My suggestion to make your test case simpler is to refactor your method.

Anytime I find myself having trouble testing a method, it's a code smell for me, and I ask why is it hard to test. And if code is hard to test, it's probably hard to use and maintain.

In this case it's because you have a method chain that goes several levels deep. Perhaps pass in ctx, cacheEnable, and cacheExpire as parameters.