Passing a value from one form to another form
I have two forms named form1
and form2
:
-
form1
is made of alabel
and abutton
. -
form2
is made of atextBox
and abutton
When I click the form1
button, this will show up form2
. Any inputs in textBox
should be written back to form1.label
once I hit the button in form2
.
I have the code below but it doesn't work.
// Code from Form 1
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public void PassValue(string strValue)
{
label1.Text = strValue;
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 objForm2 = new Form2();
objForm2.Show();
}
}
// Code From Form 2
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form1 objForm1 = new Form1();
objForm1.PassValue(textBox1.Text);
this.Close();
}
}
And a screenshot:
How can I realize that?
You don't access your form1, from which you created form2. In form2 button1_Click you create new instance of Form1, which is not the same as initial. You may pass your form1 instance to form2 constructor like that:
// Code from Form 1
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public void PassValue(string strValue)
{
label1.Text = strValue;
}
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 objForm2 = new Form2(this);
objForm2.Show();
}
}
// Code From Form 2
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
Form1 ownerForm = null;
public Form2(Form1 ownerForm)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.ownerForm = ownerForm;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ownerForm.PassValue(textBox1.Text);
this.Close();
}
}
Like mentioned in other posts, you won't be able to reference the original Form1 by creating a new instance of Form1. You can pass Form1 into Form2's constructor or expose Form2's text as a public property, but I usually prefer using delegates for this to maintain loose coupling.
// Code from Form 1
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 objForm2 = new Form2();
objForm2.PassValue += new PassValueHandler(objForm2_PassValue);
objForm2.Show();
}
public void objForm2_PassValue(string strValue)
{
label1.Text = strValue;
}
}
// Code From Form 2
public delegate void PassValueHandler(string strValue);
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public event PassValueHandler PassValue;
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (PassValue != null)
{
PassValue(textBox1.Text);
}
this.Close();
}
}
When you are doing:
Form1 objForm1 = new Form1();
objForm1.PassValue(textBox1.Text);
... you are creating a new Form1
and calling the PassValue
method on the wrong Form1
object. Instead, you could do:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// This is the text that will be entered in form2
public String form2text;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Show form2
Form2 objForm2 = new Form2(this);
objForm2.ShowDialog();
// When form2 is closed, update the label text on form1
label1.Text = form2text;
}
}
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
// This is the instance of Form1 that called form2
private Form1 form1caller;
public Form2(Form1 form1caller)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.form1caller = form1caller;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Pass the textBox value to form1 before closing form2
form1caller.form2text = textBox1.Text;
this.Close();
}
}
I just tried this code and it works, sure it will help you.
in the first form (Form1
) type below:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 f = new Form2(textBox1.Text);
f.ShowDialog();
}
}
in the second form (Form2
) use below codes:
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2( string st)
{
InitializeComponent();
textBox1.Text = st;
}
private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}