How to jump between patterns when using :vimgrep (Quickfix list)?
I am new to vim, and still exploring some features of it. I have a problem with vimgrep. I can search for a pattern like this vimgrep /define/ **
so that it finds and opens next file that contains a define
. But I couldn't yet find out how to go to the next file/line that matches my pattern. Any pointers?
Solution 1:
Useful commands for the quickfix list (brackets around omittable part of the commands):
-
:cn[ext]
and:cp[revious]
jump to next and previous entry -
:cnf[ile]
and:cpf[ile]
jump to next and previous file (if the quickfix list is not sorted by file you could write a function thatgetqflist()
, performs a sort and thensetqflist()
-
:cr[ewind]
and:cla[st]
go to beginning or end of the quickfix list -
:col[der]
and:cnew[er]
will iterate through historical quickfix lists.
Needless to say there are plenty of other commands and you can discover them at :help quickfix
.
Personally I have the following maps :
| ø | SHIFT | CTRL
------+--------+---------+---------
<F11> | :cprev | :cpfile | :colder
<F12> | :cnext | :cnfile | :cnewer
Of course if you use the location list instead of the quickfix list (:lvimgrep
) the same commands exist, just replace the initial c
with an l
and that's it.
Vim 8 Additions:
-
:cdo
: perform a command on all entries of quickfix list. For example:vim /foo/ *.cpp *.h *.hpp
can be followed by:cdo s/pattern/replacement/g
-
:cfdo
: perform a command an all files in quickfix list. For example,:vim /foo/ *.cpp *.h *.hpp
can be followed by:cfdo %s/2ndpattern/2ndreplacement/g
Solution 2:
To jump to the next occurrence of the patter you can use :cnext
. You can go in reverse with :cNext
.
I'm not sure of a way to skip all occurrences until the next file automatically, but you could open the quickfix window with :cwindow
to see a list of matches and navigate to those matches by hitting Enter on the entry in the list.