Animate an element's width from 0 to 100%, with it and it's wrapper being only as wide as they need to be, without a pre-set width, in CSS3 or jQuery
http://jsfiddle.net/nicktheandroid/tVHYg/
When hovering .wrapper
, it's child element .contents
should animate from 0px
to it's natural width. Then when the mouse is removed from .wrapper
, it should animate back down to 0px
. The .wrapper
element should only be as wide as it needs to be (allowing .contents
to grow), so .wrapper
should grow in width and shrink in width as .contents
does. There should be no set width for .contents
. I'm using CSS3, but it could be accomplished in jQuery, that would be fine.
The problem: See the JSfiddle
-
.wrapper
is not only as wide as it needs to be. - when
.contents
grows, when it's almost at it's full width, it jumps down to the next line - When hovering off of
.wrapper
,.contents
vanishes, when it should animate down to0px
.wrapper {
display: inline-block;
height: 20px;
width: auto;
padding:10px;
background:#DDD;
}
.contents {
display:inline-block;
width:0%;
white-space:nowrap;
overflow:hidden;
background:#c3c;
}
.wrapper:hover .contents {
-webkit-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
width:100%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<span>+</span>
<div class="contents">These are the contents of this div</div>
</div>
I think I've got it.
.wrapper {
background:#DDD;
display:inline-block;
padding: 10px;
height: 20px;
width:auto;
}
.label {
display: inline-block;
width: 1em;
}
.contents, .contents .inner {
display:inline-block;
}
.contents {
white-space:nowrap;
margin-left: -1em;
padding-left: 1em;
}
.contents .inner {
background:#c3c;
width:0%;
overflow:hidden;
-webkit-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
}
.wrapper:hover .contents .inner {
width:100%;
}
<div class="wrapper">
<span class="label">+</span><div class="contents">
<div class="inner">
These are the contents of this div
</div>
</div>
</div>
Animating to 100%
causes it to wrap because the box is bigger than the available width (100% minus the +
and the whitespace following it).
Instead, you can animate an inner element, whose 100%
is the total width of .contents
.
http://jsfiddle.net/tVHYg/5/
.wrapper {
background:#DDD;
padding:1%;
display:inline;
height:20px;
}
span {
width: 1%;
}
.contents {
background:#c3c;
overflow:hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
display:inline-block;
width:0%;
}
.wrapper:hover .contents {
-webkit-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
transition: width 1s ease-in-out;
width:90%;
}
Got it to work by transitioning the padding as well as the width.
JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/tuybk748/1/
<div class='label gray'>+
</div><!-- must be connected to prevent gap --><div class='contents-wrapper'>
<div class="gray contents">These are the contents of this div</div>
</div>
.gray {
background: #ddd;
}
.contents-wrapper, .label, .contents {
display: inline-block;
}
.label, .contents {
overflow: hidden; /* must be on both divs to prevent dropdown behavior */
height: 20px;
}
.label {
padding: 10px 10px 15px;
}
.contents {
padding: 10px 0px 15px; /* no left-right padding at beginning */
white-space: nowrap; /* keeps text all on same line */
width: 0%;
-webkit-transition: width 1s ease-in-out, padding-left 1s ease-in-out,
padding-right 1s ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: width 1s ease-in-out, padding-left 1s ease-in-out,
padding-right 1s ease-in-out;
-o-transition: width 1s ease-in-out, padding-left 1s ease-in-out,
padding-right 1s ease-in-out;
transition: width 1s ease-in-out, padding-left 1s ease-in-out,
padding-right 1s ease-in-out;
}
.label:hover + .contents-wrapper .contents {
width: 100%;
padding-left: 10px;
padding-right: 10px;
}