How to run a service every day at noon, and on every boot
In my app I have SQLite database that has one table with date rows in milliseconds. I would like to have a notification shown every day IF 30 days has passed since the last date value stored in my database. A service seems to be a good way to accomplish this check up.
I ran into Commonsware's WakefulIntentService
and thought it could be the answer but I really don't know how should I implement it. In the demo it starts a service after 5 minutes since boot is complete which is just fine but what do I need to add to get it also start at every noon. (... but only to show one notification / day, not both, as from boot and regular daily check up)
I know this could be solved using AlarmManager but really don't know how. So, the help I need is to give me some samples / key points to get the service start on every boot and/or every day without app running.
thanks
Android alarmmanager is your answer. use it with a broadcast receiver which also resets the alarms on phone wake.
Now with code example: Setting alarm inside a method:
Intent intent = new Intent(context, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.setAction("packagename.ACTION");
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
AlarmManager alarm = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.cancel(pendingIntent);
alarm.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent);
Receiver for your interval:
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private final String SOMEACTION = "packagename.ACTION"; //packagename is com.whatever.www
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Time now = new Time();
now.setToNow();
String time = FileHandler.timeFormat(now);
String action = intent.getAction();
if(SOMEACTION.equals(action)) {
// here you call a service etc.
}
Receiver for resetting alarms whenever phone has been shut down.
public class AlarmSetter extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// get preferences
SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences("name_of_your_pref", 0);
Map<String, ?> scheduleData = preferences.getAll();
// set the schedule time
if(scheduleData.containsKey("fromHour") && scheduleData.containsKey("toHour")) {
int fromHour = (Integer) scheduleData.get("fromHour");
int fromMinute = (Integer) scheduleData.get("fromMinute");
int toHour = (Integer) scheduleData.get("toHour");
int toMinute = (Integer) scheduleData.get("toMinute");
//Do some action
}
}
}
Manifest very important, this is added under application:
<receiver android:name="AlarmReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="packagename.ACTION"/>
<action android:name="packagename.ACTION2"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name="AlarmSetter" >
<intent-filter>
<action
android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
Also in order for this to work you need to add permission to receive the boot Broadcast in the manifest with following line:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
Hope this cleared things up, if any errors plz tell.
Edit (added alarmsetter example):
public class AlarmSetter extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Do your stuff
}
}
This answer seems pretty old. Now, I would totally recommend people to check out SyncAdapter framework provided by Google. It is custom made for such things. Here's the link: https://developer.android.com/training/sync-adapters/index.html
In the demo it starts a service after 5 minutes since boot is complete which is just fine but what do I need to add to get it also start at every noon.
Change the initial time of the setRepeating()
call. The example shows one minute from now -- you would need to do the calculations to determine when the next noon is.
You can see an example of that sort of calculation in this OnBootReceiver
from a different sample project. Here, I am setting up the alarm to go off every day at a user-specified time.